Nginx 常用配置清单
# Nginx 常用配置清单
# Excerpt
Nginx 常用配置清单
Nginx (opens new window) 是一个高性能的 HTTP (opens new window) 和反向代理 (opens new window) web (opens new window) 服务器,同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务,其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。本文,我们总结了一些常用的 Nginx (opens new window) 配置代码,希望对大家有所帮助。
# 侦听端口
server { # Standard HTTP Protocol listen 80; # Standard HTTPS Protocol listen 443 ssl; # For http2 listen 443 ssl http2; # Listen on 80 using IPv6 listen [::]:80; # Listen only on using IPv6 listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;}
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# 访问日志
server { # Relative or full path to log file access_log /path/to/file.log; # Turn 'on' or 'off' access_log on;}
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# 域名
server { # Listen to yourdomain.com server_name yourdomain.com; # Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com; # Listen to all domains server_name *.yourdomain.com; # Listen to all top-level domains server_name yourdomain.*; # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself) server_name "";}
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# 静态资源
server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { root /path/to/website; } }
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# 重定向
server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;}server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; location /redirect-url { return 301 http://otherdomain.com; }}
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# 反向代理
server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000; # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000 }}
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# 负载均衡
upstream node_js { server 0.0.0.0:3000; server 0.0.0.0:4000; server 123.131.121.122;}server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://node_js; }}
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# SSL 协议
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name yourdomain.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem; ssl_stapling on; ssl_stapling_verify on; ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_session_timeout 1h; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;}# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPSserver { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri;}
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原文链接:https://vishnu.hashnode.dev/nginx-cheatsheet (opens new window)
# 推荐阅读
Nginx系列教程(一)| 手把手教你在Linux环境下搭建Nginx服务 (opens new window)
Nginx系列教程(二)| 一文带你读懂Nginx的正向与反向代理 (opens new window)
Nginx系列教程(三)| 一文带你读懂Nginx的负载均衡 (opens new window)
Nginx系列教程(四)| 一文带你读懂Nginx的动静分离 (opens new window)
Nginx系列教程(五)| 利用 Nginx+Keepalived 实现高可用技术 (opens new window)
上次更新: 2023/10/10, 14:48:21